Coffee-induced Hypokalaemia

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Coffee-induced Hypokalaemia

Taking an excess amount of caffeine (e.g. overdrinking caffeinated beverages) sometimes causes hypokalaemia. Although the detailed mechanism has not been clarified yet, an increased loss of potassium via the urine stream caused by the diuretic action of caffeine is proposed as one of the possibilities. We report the case of a 50-year-old female outpatient who rapidly developed severe generalize...

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Hypokalaemia-induced acute renal failure.

Key words: acute renal failure; chronic diarrhoea; walk. The patient admitted to drinking approximately hypokalaemia; laxative abuse 100 g/day of alcohol. Physical examination revealed the patient to be obese but not unwell. His blood pressure was 120/80 mmHg with a postural drop of 30 mmHg, heart rate was 80

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Mineralocorticoid hypertension and hypokalaemia induced by posaconazole

We describe severe hypokalaemia and hypertension due to a mineralocorticoid effect in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome taking posaconazole as antifungal prophylaxis. Two distinct mechanisms due to posaconazole are identified: inhibition of 11β hydroxylase leading to the accumulation of the mineralocorticoid hormone 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) and secondly, inhibition of 11β hydroxystero...

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Hypokalaemia.

OBJECTIVE To review the metabolism and function of potassium and causes and management of hypokalaemia. DATA SOURCES A review of studies reported from 1966 to 1998 and identified through a MEDLINE search of the English-language literature of hypokalaemia. SUMMARY OF REVIEW Potassium is predominantly an intracellular ion that contributes to approximately 50% of the intracellular fluid osmola...

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Investigating hypokalaemia.

This series of occasional articles provides an update on the best use of key diagnostic tests in the initial investigation of common or important clinical presentations. The series advisers are Steve Atkin, professor, head of department of academic endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, Hull York Medical School; and Eric Kilpatrick, honorary professor, department of clinical biochemistry, Hul...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1179-5476,1179-5476

DOI: 10.4137/ccrep.s4329